Polarizing microscope
Polarizing microscope yog ib lub tshuab tsom iav siv los kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv pob tshab thiab opaque anisotropic, uas muaj cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab engineering xws li geology. Txhua yam khoom uas muaj birefringence tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb raws li lub tshuab ntsuas polarizing, tau kawg, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm staining, tab sis qee qhov tsis muaj, thiab polarizing microscopy yuav tsum tau siv. Reflective polarizing microscope yog ib qho cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev kawm thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv birefringence siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teeb, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov neeg siv los ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam polarization, orthogonal polarized lub teeb pom kev, thiab kev soj ntsuam lub teeb cone.
Lub teeb microscope
Nws feem ntau muaj ib feem ntawm qhov muag pom, qhov pom kev pom thiab ib qho kev siv tshuab. Undoubtedly, qhov kho qhov muag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas muaj lub ntsej muag thiab lub hom phiaj lens. Raws li thaum ntxov li 1590, Dutch thiab Italian spectacle manufacturers tau tsim microscope zoo li magnifying instruments. Muaj ntau hom optical microscopes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub teeb ci microscopes (zoo tib yam lub teeb microscopes), tsaus nti microscopes, fluorescence microscopes, theem sib piv microscopes, laser scanning confocal microscopes, polarizing microscopes, sib txawv cuam tshuam qhov sib txawv microscopes, thiab inverted microscopes.
Electron Microscope
Electron microscopy muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li cov qauv siv rau kev kho qhov muag, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb thiab daws teeb meem ntau dua li optical microscopy, uas siv hluav taws xob ntws los ua lub teeb ci tshiab rau cov duab khoom. Txij li thaum Ruska tau tsim thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 1938, ntxiv rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xa hluav taws xob tshuab hluav taws xob nws tus kheej, ntau lwm hom electron microscopy tau tsim. Xws li scanning electron microscopy, analytical electron microscopy, ultra-high voltage electron microscopy, thiab lwm yam. Ua ke nrog ntau yam electron microscopy qauv npaj cov tswv yim, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kev tshawb fawb tob txog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv hauv ntau yam lossis kev sib raug zoo ntawm qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Microscopy yog siv los soj ntsuam cov duab ntawm cov khoom me me. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv biology, tshuaj thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom me me. Electron microscopes tuaj yeem nthuav cov khoom mus txog 2 lab lub sijhawm.
Desktop microscope, feem ntau yog hais txog lub tshuab microscope, yog qhov ntshiab optical magnification, nws qhov magnification yog siab, cov duab zoo dua, tab sis feem ntau loj ntim, tsis yooj yim txav, feem ntau yog siv hauv chav kuaj, tsis yooj yim mus tawm lossis ntawm qhov chaw. kuaj.
Portable microscope
Portable microscopes feem ntau yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov koob yees duab digital thiab yees duab microscopes tsim nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj, lub koob yees duab ntawm tes yog digital magnification, uas feem ntau nrhiav kev txav mus los, me me thiab muag heev, nqa tau yooj yim; Thiab qee lub xov tooj ntawm tes muaj lawv tus kheej lub vijtsam, tuaj yeem ua tus duab ywj pheej los ntawm lub tshuab computer, yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua ke qee qhov kev ua haujlwm digital, xws li kev txhawb nqa kev yees duab, yees duab, lossis duab sib piv, ntsuas thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
Cov kua siv lead ua kua siv lead ua tshuab, thawj tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Tuam Txhab Boyu, lub tshuab tsom iav khaws qhov tseeb ntawm optical microscope, coj los ua ke lub zog nthuav dav ntawm cov tshuab microscope, intuitive zaub ntawm video microscope thiab yooj yim thiab yooj yim portable microscope thiab lwm yam zoo.